| Appendix 3Movement and Learning Patterns of the Unborn Child and 
                          The Development of the Senses
   
                           
                            | Jaw Openings   | Timing | Source |   
                            | Jaw openings first occur. 
 | 8 1/2 - 10 1/2 weeks after conception | Nijhuis/de Vries, p 5 |   
                            | Jaw openings were observed in 10 of 
                              12 fetuses studied with a median rate of about 18 
                              per hour. | 10th week after conception | de Vries (1985), p 114 |   
                            | Jaw openings were observed in 12 of 
                              12 fetuses studied with a median rate of about 30 
                              per hour. | 12th week after conception | de Vries (1985), p 114 |   
                            | Jaw movements include isolated jaw 
                              movements, sucking, swallowing, yawning, and tongue 
                              movements. In 9 fetuses studied, the median frequency 
                              of any kind of jaw movements was 142 per hour. | 18th week after conception | Roodenburg, p 28 & p 29 |   
                            | The frequency of jaw openings changes 
                              during day. In a study of 10 fetuses, the median 
                              rate was 51 per hour during 8 AM to 10 AM, increasing 
                              to 97 per hour during 1 PM to 3 PM. | 20th - 22nd weeks after conception | de Vries (1987), p 338 |  
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